Chocolate is a major part of several celebrations. Whether it's Easter candy, Christmas chocolate Santas, or Halloween goodies pulled out of a pillowcase, chocolate is a common treat for many people.
Pet parents should be wary of this yummy treat because chocolate is a major toxin for dogs. Let’s discuss why that is and what to do if your pup gets into your sweet stash.
Is Chocolate Bad for Dogs?
Yes, chocolate is bad for dogs. They shouldn’t be given chocolate under any circumstances because it contains harmful compounds — theobromine and caffeine — that elevate a dog’s heart rate and stimulate their nervous system.¹ Chocolate poisoning can potentially cause life-threatening complications in dogs. In fact, deaths have been reported in animals that have eaten mulch made from cocoa bean hulls.¹
So skip this treat, and keep it far away from your dog. There are dozens of other foods that are safe for your dogs to eat.
What To Do if Your Dog Ate Chocolate
It’s best not to attempt first aid at home. Pet parents should act fast and get their dogs to an emergency vet if they notice any adverse symptoms. Take the chocolate’s packaging with you to the vet, so they can determine how much of the toxin your pet consumed.
While at the clinic, your pet may be stabilized with medications and fluids. Vomiting may be induced with activated charcoal or peroxide if your pet hasn’t expelled the chocolate on their own.¹ Your vet may choose to hospitalize your dog for up to 72 hours for severe cases.1
This can be a very stressful time for pet parents, and the last thing you want to worry about is the bill. Investing in dog insurance could help during an emergency like this, so you can focus more on ensuring your dog returns to their old, happy self rather than the cost of their care.
Does Your Dog Eat Things They Shouldn’t?
My Dog Ate Chocolate. How Long Before Symptoms Set In?
Typically, signs of chocolate poisoning in dogs begin within 6 – 12 hours after consumption. Initially, your dog may exhibit symptoms like excessive thirst, vomiting, diarrhea, and restlessness.1 As the condition worsens, the following progressed symptoms may appear:1
- Hyperactivity
- Lack of coordination
- Tremors
- Seizures
- Excessive peeing
In extreme cases, additional symptoms may include:1
- Rapid and irregular heartbeat
- Rapid breathing
- Bluish tinge to skin and gums
- High blood pressure
- Fever
- Coma
My Dog Ate Chocolate But Is Acting Fine. Why Is That?
The good news is chocolate isn’t always fatal for dogs. There are instances where dogs eat chocolate and are just fine. The main reasons why this is the case is because not all chocolates are created equal, and every dog is different.
Chocolate toxicity in dogs can vary
The level of theobromine and caffeine toxicity will differ by chocolate type. Darker chocolates typically contain higher amounts of theobromine than lighter chocolates. This means baking chocolate and dark chocolate will generally be the most hazardous to dogs.2
To better understand the risks, here’s a breakdown of theobromine and caffeine concentrations in various chocolate products. These amounts are based on the U.S. Department of Agriculture estimations.3,2
Chocolate Type |
Theobromine Concentration |
Caffeine Concentration |
Baking chocolate (unsweetened squares) |
~377 mg/oz |
~23.2 mg/oz |
Dark chocolate (70% – 85% cacao) |
~227 mg/oz |
~22.7 mg/oz |
~222 mg/oz |
~24.8 mg/oz |
|
Semisweet chocolate |
~138 mg/oz |
~17.6 mg/oz |
Milk chocolate |
~58.2 mg/oz |
~5.7 mg/oz |
White chocolate |
~0.25 mg/oz |
~0 mg/oz |
Additionally, your dog’s weight impacts how the chocolate affects their body. Small dogs are more susceptible to chocolate poisoning than larger dogs. For example, a Great Dane who munches on a chocolate chip cookie may not react the same as a shih tzu.
Even if your dog is acting fine, it doesn’t hurt to call your vet. They can use a dog chocolate toxicity calculator to determine how much of the toxins your pet consumed compared to their body weight.4 After that, they may ask you to monitor your dog for any signs of poisoning.
MetLife Pet Insurance Is Ready To Help in an Emergency
Chocolate poisoning in dogs can be a scary thing for pet parents to experience. Symptoms can set in within hours of consumption — and given how commonplace chocolate can be in our lives, the dangers seem to be lurking everywhere.
When it matters most, a pet insurance policy can help protect your pet and your wallet.
Don’t let vet bills stand in the way of what matters. Take a moment to get a free quote, so you can continue keeping your best pal healthy and safe.
We can help handle the vet bill.
You handle the belly rubs.