PET HEALTH
Filling your glass with ice on a hot summer day can be a great way to cool yourself down. But if your dog starts begging for a cold drink, you might wonder whether it’s safe to give your furry friend ice cubes.
Broadly speaking, ice cubes are relatively safe for dogs.1 You might even be able to use them as a tasty frozen snack to help your dog cool down on a hot day.2 Still, dogs may face a few ice cube-related risks, too. Let’s take a closer look at the risks and benefits pet parents should consider when giving ice to their dogs.
Your dentist may have warned you that chewing ice is bad for your teeth, and in some ways, the same goes for your dog. Because ice cubes are very hard, they may break your dog’s teeth, which could cause significant dental risks.3,4 In that vein, ice is also not recommended for teething puppies — instead, try letting them gnaw chilled or frozen snacks (like green beans, blueberries, seedless watermelon, or carrots).5 However, ice cubes are still OK for dogs to lick and play with.4
There’s some risk of your dog choking on ice cubes, particularly large pieces that may lodge in the dog’s airway before melting.3,6 You may potentially be able to reduce a dog’s choking risk by giving them smaller cubes or shaved ice, and by providing ice in moderation.6
If you suspect your dog is choking on ice, you may be able to remove the cube yourself. You might also be able to perform the pet Heimlich maneuver to dislodge the ice. Even if you can remove the object, it’s still important to take your dog to the vet. Choking can deprive your pet of oxygen, damage their mouth and throat, and cause other serious problems. A vet’s evaluation may better confirm whether there was any harm done.
Giving a dog ice cubes may not necessarily pose a risk to their stomach. In fact, you might be able to use ice cubes to reintroduce liquids to your dog following surgery or bouts of vomiting.1 Ice cubes or ice chips may also help you keep your dog hydrated and test their tolerance of liquids if they have a stomach condition, like gastroenteritis.1,6
Additionally, putting ice in your dog’s water may help slow their rate of drinking. Drinking slower may lower the dog’s risk of developing a dangerous condition called bloat (aka gastric dilatation and volvulus or GDV).1 Bloat may develop when a dog drinks too much, too fast, causing a buildup of excess gas in the abdomen, which may cause the stomach to twist.1,6
Heat stroke is a dangerous, potentially life-threatening condition that occurs when your dog’s body temperature rises too high. However, you may want to be careful with your use of ice to treat the condition. One of the keys to treating heat stroke is to bring your pet’s body temperature down in a safe, controlled manner — and using cool, rather than cold or frozen, water may be the better way to do so.6,7
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