Breed Spotlight: Pomeranian

Coat Type and Colors

Pomeranian colors vary greatly and include the standard black, white, chocolate, or tan. Here are some of the wonderful colors your future Pom puppy may be:³

• Brindle
• Blue merle
• Cream
• Orange
• Red
• Sable
  • Red
  • Orange
  • Cream
  • Wolf
• Tri-colored

Ears

A Pomeranian’s ears are small, triangle shaped that should sit high on their heads.³ Some Poms’ ears can be so small that they are hidden in their fur. Their ear size depends on their genetics and they typically grow as they age.

During grooming sessions, take a few minutes to inspect their ears for debris or signs of infection. Pomeranian ears are the perfect environment for otitis (a common ear infection) to develop so it's better to catch it early! If you see any sign of infection, chat with your veterinarian before attempting to clean it yourself.

Shedding and Grooming

The Pomeranian is a high-maintenance breed that should be groomed regularly. Expect these pups to shed all year round. To reduce the amount of fur in your household, your Pomeranian should be brushed at least twice per week to maintain a healthy coat. You may want to invest in an affordable groomer who can keep their fur at a manageable length.

Drooling Level

Pomeranians aren’t known for drooling. If your dog is drooling excessively, it could be a sign of gum disease and you should contact your vet.

Behavior

The Pomeranian breed is great for folks who cannot pay constant attention to their pets. The Pomeranian personality is extremely independent, smart, and attentive. In fact, some people keep them as watchdogs along with larger breeds.

Exercise Needs

Your Pomeranian does not require a significant amount of exercise. A daily walk and a few minutes of play can be enough to keep these toy dogs healthy.

Be sure to keep an eye on your Pomeranian when they’re exercising outdoors. They tend to run off, get into small spaces, and climb over short fences. Also, birds of prey — like hawks and owls — may mistake your Pomeranian for a rabbit and take off with your dog. Monitor them closely to prevent them from getting into mischief or for mischief to find them.

Good with Other Pets?

Early socialization is key to Pomeranians getting along with other pets. Pomeranians, if poorly trained, can see themselves as the “king of the hill.” Be sure to train your Pomeranian and monitor interactions carefully until all pets are comfortable with each other.  

Trainability

The Pomeranian breed are smart dogs who sometimes have “big dog syndrome.” They can be very stubborn so early behavioral intervention is critical when you bring your Pom home. They should be carefully trained to walk on a leash, come when called, and not jump on and off furniture. These dogs are very small so getting them to obey is not only for your benefit, but also to protect them from larger potential threats.

A good option is to enroll your Pom into a training class, especially obedience or therapy dog classes. Keep in mind that Poms are more affectionate than stubborn. A little bit of positive reinforcement and time will be worth the cost of training

Good with Kids?

The Pomeranian is not recommended as a family dog. They are known for their snappy personalities and can easily be harmed while playing with small kids. If you have older children, this breed can work. Otherwise, be prepared to monitor your Pomeranian around young kids until they learn how to interact with the tiny dog.

Barking Level

The Pomeranian is sometimes used as a guard dog. Their loud bark coupled with their hesitance toward strangers can be useful in this instance – other times, their barking can get them in trouble with your neighbors and friends. Consider training classes to teach your pup when barking is necessary.

Pomeranian: A History

The Pomeranian is the smallest member of the spitz family which includes the Alaskan Malamute, Samoyed, and Norwegian elkhound. The Pomeranian is known for their independent yet friendly personality with a “big dog” complex. Their personality earned the affection of royals and commoners alike, but Pomeranians didn’t gain international acclaim until Queen Victoria fell in love with the breed in the 1890s. She’s credited for breeding today’s standard seven pound size with their signature expression and fur composition.

Officially recognized by the American Kennel Club in 1888, Poms have made their way into American households. They thrive no matter where they go, bringing style and grace to their pet parents’ lives.