Breed Spotlight: Chihuahua

Coat Type and Colors

You’ll find two coat types in Chihuahuas: short and long coats. No matter their coat length, Chihuahuas come in a variety of colors such as:³

• Black
• Black and tan
• Blue and tan
• Chocolate
• Chocolate and tan
• Cream
• Fawn
• Fawn and white
• Red

Ears

Large, upright, broad, and slightly round at the tip,  Chihuahua ears help provide their characteristically perky expressions.

Shedding and Grooming

Chihuahuas shed all year long but the shedding increases more during the fall and winter. Short-haired varieties should be brushed weekly, while long-haired Chihuahuas need biweekly brushing. Regular baths are a must to keep their coats shiny.

Drooling Level

Chihuahuas aren’t known for drooling. If your pup is drooling, it could be a sign of periodontal disease, an inflammation of the gums similar to gingivitis in humans. Since Chihuahuas are particularly prone to dental disease, it’s important to keep an eye on their drooling level and dental health.

Behavior

Chihuahuas are popular because of their quick-witted nature and goofy antics. These toy dogs are lively and love playing with humans and other dogs, even though their confidence may get them into conflict. However, their affectionate nature makes up for their spunky attitude.

Exercise Needs

Similar to other toy dogs, the Chihuahua's exercise needs are low. They’ll be happy with a quick walk or playing in small spaces like apartment living rooms. If they start to pant during their walks, pick them up to carry them so you can avoid overexerting their compact legs.

Are Chihuahuas Good with Other Pets?

It depends. Chihuahuas’ high energy may test the patience of larger dogs and cats. You may want to think about the personalities of your other pets before bringing a Chihuahua home.

Why Do Chihuahuas Shake?

There are many reasons why a Chihuahua shakes. This breed has a high metabolism which may cause them to shake as they burn off calories. Some dogs shake when they are anxious or overly excited to see you. Most commonly — due to their small size — the tiny creature may be cold! Pet parents of Chihuahuas should consider purchasing cute coats and stylish sweaters to keep them warm during the winter months.

Trainability

While these dogs aren’t great sportsmen, Chihuahuas are trainable and benefit from consistent play with their owners. They can be mischievous but they love pleasing their humans, so positive reinforcement is key to training Chihuahuas to listen, sit, or return to you on command.

Are golden retrievers Good with Kids?

Chihuahuas cannot handle roughhousing with kids, unlike other dogs. These dogs are great matches for elders or older children who can handle the dog with care.

Barking Level

Chihuahuas are yappy, vocal creatures compared to other popular dog breeds. Consider this fact if you are living in close quarters like condominiums and apartment complexes.

Chihuahua History

The state of Chihuahua has been named the largest in Mexico. It is said that these charming animals descend from Techichi, an ancient dog from the Toltec civilization, that Native Americans captured and domesticated. Archeologists have found paintings and statues of the Techichi that look similar to the present-day Chihuahua.⁴

Formerly recognized by the American Kennel Club in 1904, these companion animals continue to bring joy to people with their cute small features and big personalities.³ These “purse dogs” can behave like tiny monarchs in people’s homes, but that may be why we love them.