Breed Spotlight: Shih Tzu

Coat Type and Colors

These beautiful dogs have long, double coats that come in various lengths and colors. The American Kennel Club lists over 19 different solid colors and color combinations, but here are a few of the most popular:³

• Black
• White
• Blue (Dark Gunmetal Gray)
• Brindle
• Gold
• Chocolate

You can find these colors combined with white, black, and silver. Keep in mind that their coats often change as they age. For example, a blue and white shih tzu may fade into blue, silver, and white as your pup becomes a senior.

Ears

Shih tzu ears are long, floppy, and covered in soft fur that frames their delicate facial expressions. Their ears need to be cleaned during grooming sessions to prevent ear infections.

Shedding and Grooming

Shih tzus aren’t heavy shedders, but their long hair requires consistent grooming. Pet parents should expect to brush their shih tzu twice a week. Puppies should be handled regularly to teach them to tolerate grooming sessions, especially baths and nail trimming.

Their coats can cause them to overheat in the warmer months, so consider hiring a groomer to cut their fur low. However, a shih tzu’s size makes them susceptible to cold so you may have to invest in a jacket or sweater during the winter.

Drooling Level

Shih tzu isn’t known for drooling or slobbering.

Behavior

Shih tzus are very adaptable animals who are happy to play or lounge while you binge-watch your favorite show on Netflix. They are social dogs who love pleasing their owners, but they can be very stubborn. However, once they make up their mind about loving you, you have a friend for life.

Exercise Needs

Due to their size, shih tzus don’t need a lot of space to meet their exercise needs. Small spaces like apartments or a small townhouse’s backyard are ideal for these compact dogs to run around in. They enjoy chasing balls, but they may not bring it back. A daily walk and plenty of attention will ensure a healthy shih tzu.

Good with Other Pets?

Shih tzus are affectionate with other pets, even bigger dogs. You shouldn’t have issues with your dogs or cats if you provide them with an enriched environment.

Trainability

Don’t expect this dog to roll over or speak on command. Shih tzus can be trained to sit and not jump up on house guests, but you probably won’t get a performance out of them. They benefit from positive reinforcement training so they can follow basic commands, such as “sit,” “come,” or “outside.”

Consider dog training classes for your shih tzu if you want to avoid mischievous behavior. A professional can help you with these intelligent animals and teach you how to be firm, but gentle.

Good with Kids?

Even though shih tzus are outgoing animals who get along well with all kids, older children are the best match for a shih tzu. Older kids will understand they should be gentle with toy-sized animals. If you’re looking for a good family dog for younger kids, a shih tzu may not be for you.

Barking Level

The shih tzu can be very yappy and vocal. They tend to bark at strangers and cars passing by. Training and making sure they are socialized with people and the noises we make can curb this behavior.

Shih Tzu: A History

The shih tzu is a breed Tibet created through a mix of a Pekingese and the Lhasa apso.³ This upbeat, outgoing dog’s personality explains why the shih tzu's name translates to “lion dog.” Popular amongst Chinese emperors, shih tzus weren’t known outside Asia until the 1930s.⁴

Now, shih tzus are one of the most popular toy dog breeds in the world. They bring beauty and exuberance to millions of households across the globe. Notably, shih tzus are ideal companions for the elderly. Shih tzus are smart, alert, and adequate watchdogs who bring their royal demeanors to people who need them.